Boko Haram: UN Seeks Support for Armed Forces, IDPs

The United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. Antonio Guterres yesterday urged the international community to support the Nigeria Armed Forces and internally displaced persons to end the Boko Haram insurgency.

He made the call at a news conference he addressed at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. The UN chief has been meeting with African leaders as part of the ongoing African Union Summit in the Ethiopian capital.

He said: “Our agencies will continue to provide humanitarian efforts to Boko Haram victims. We are appealing for support from UN member countries towards the crisis.
Guterres reaffirmed his position that journalists and humanitarian workers “are becoming increasingly targeted in armed conflicts across the world.”

He also said supporting security agencies engaged in combat against deadly non-state actors should take priority amongst global issues.
He said security agencies across sub-Saharan Africa should be supported “to have the capacity to respond better to violent attacks on civilians, including humanitarian workers, the secretary-general said.

African Union member countries are in Addis Ababa for a week-long summit of the union’s 33rd assembly.
Leaders would seek consensus solutions to the continent’s challenges under this year’s theme: ‘Silencing the Guns: Creating Conducive Conditions for Africa’s Development’.

Several countries have offered support to Nigeria since the country started appealing for international support to ameliorate the pains inflicted by Boko Haram on civilians.
But redeeming the promises has proved difficult for many countries, leaving not only Nigeria but other multi-national bodies like the UN and African Union frustrated.

The sect began its deadly campaign in July 2009, following a controversial execution of its fundamentalist leader Mohammed Yusuf. Ten years on, the insurgency has lingered, with its tactics and dynamics also becoming increasingly complex for security agencies to contain.
Although the sect began its campaign by targeting civilians, its focus since 2018 has dwelt largely on military assets and humanitarian workers.

In March 2018, four UN aid workers were killed in a Boko Haram attack on Rann, a village in Nigeria’s northeastern state of Borno, where the insurgency has been largely concentrated.
The attacks had forced the UN and other humanitarian agencies to temporarily pull their staff members from the region. It sometimes took months for some of the aid workers to be returned, further compounding the humanitarian crisis.

Security forces have also not been spared of Boko Haram ruthlessness, with Nigerian Army alone recording over 2,000 deaths of soldiers in less than three years.
The military has since instituted a new counter-terrorism strategy to reduce exposure of personnel to insurgents, with a sense of relative calm prevailing since October 2019.