From Silence to Inclusion: Breaking the Stigma of Hearing Loss in Nigeria

By Tosin Clegg

People sometimes call hearing loss an “invisible disability,”, although its effects are very clear. Millions of individuals in Nigeria have some kind of hearing loss, but cultural beliefs, discrimination, and a lack of support systems often keep them from getting the help they need.

Many people are not embraced; instead, they are silenced not because of their illness, but because society doesn’t see their full potential.
Hearing loss is still linked to negative perceptions in many Nigerian communities. Some families keep their hearing-impaired children hidden because of the shame. People often believe that those with hearing impairments cannot compete or meaningfully contribute in work or education. These false ideas take away people’s right to an education, a job, and social interaction, and they keep people in poverty and out of society.
However, the truth is that individuals with hearing loss can succeed when they receive equal opportunities. In Nigeria, many individuals excel in their endeavours. These examples show that being deaf doesn’t mean individuals can’t do anything, as they are capable of thinking and executing their ideas despite the challenges. There are entrepreneurs who manage successful enterprises, artists and advocates who use their platforms to spread the word, and more. For example, the Nigerian Deaf Sports Federation has developed athletes who bring pride to the country. Their achievement shows us that determination, focus, and talent can overcome disability.
Implementing Policy and practice are the first steps to curb the stigma. Schools at all levels of education need to support inclusive education by making sure that people with hearing loss have access to sign language interpreters, assistive technology, and teachers who are willing to help. Companies should make laws against discrimination, raise awareness, and provide opportunities that help employees with hearing loss do their best work. The government and society must also ensure that individuals who are deaf or have hearing loss have the right to participate in decisions that affect their lives.

Inclusion is not a gift; it is justice. People who are deaf or hard of hearing deserve respect, chances, and recognition. Nigeria may move towards a society where every voice matters, whether it is said or signed, by breaking the silence around stigma. As a country, it’s time for us to trade exclusion for empathy and walls for bridges.