It is indeed telling that it took the intervention of former Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo as the African Union High Representative to the Horn of Africa to bring to a halt the conflicts in the Tigray region of Ethiopia and broker what little peace there is even if history suggests it may turn out to be a peace of the graveyard.
It is not for nothing that till this day Africa is being referred to as `the dark continent.’ This denotation may as well harbour many hues of racism, but removed from the brush and tar of bias, there are many man-made factors that continue to cause darkness to emit from the heart of Africa.
That a continent of such staggering riches continues to play second fiddle to less gifted continents scandalously indict all those who have managed and today continue to manage the countries that make up Africa and have contributed to the heartbreaking suffering of its women and children.
Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent. It also has a large population of very young people. Given these magnificent resources, why is it that Africa is not as developed as it should be? Why has Africa continued to bring up the rear in many of the categories used to gauge human development and well-being? One of the strongest factors is conflicts.
In 1939, a world which had not properly healed from the atrocities of WW1 found itself reeling from an Adolf Hitler-propelled WW2.
When the war came to a belated end in 1945, many countries of the world were unanimous in the agreement that a repeat could never be risked. This was at the heart of the formation of the United Nations.
In spite of the UN Charter, devastating conflicts have rocked many parts of the world since 1945 with tragic consequences. When Russia invade Ukraine in February, it was a clear reminder to the world that war remains a dangerous option especially for the war mongers who pose as leaders in different countries.
In November 2020, a devastating civil war erupted in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. In just over two years of a senseless conflict, all manner of atrocities had been committed especially against children and women there to highlight the tragic consequences of war.
The conflict was also responsible for driving the risk of hunger in a region known for its food insecurity as a result of excessive drought, and displacing more than two million Ethiopians.
There is very little doubt about the fact that for Africa to truly find itself on the path of prosperity like so many other countries, violent conflicts and the factors that fuel them must be definitively checked.
These needless conflicts which disproportionately affect women and children can have no space in any African country whatsoever if Africans are ever to hope for a continent of shared progress and prosperity.
Achieving this would not be possible without bringing to account all those who profit from the fact that these conflicts never truly go away.
Kene Obiezu, @kenobiezu
