Mining Marshals: One Year of Securing Nigeria’s Solid Minerals Sector

Folalumi Alaran

Exactly one year after their activation, Nigeria’s Mining Marshals have made significant strides in the fight against illegal mining, disrupting unregulated operations, reclaiming occupied mining sites, and reinforcing government control over the nation’s mineral wealth.
The initiative, launched on March 21, 2024, as part of the Federal Government’s seven-point agenda for solid minerals development, has seen the deployment of 2,670 officers, up from the initial 2,220, to enforce mining laws and protect licensed operations.

Speaking at the first anniversary of the corps, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, described the Mining Marshals as a game-changer in the sector, ensuring that illegal miners no longer have free rein to exploit Nigeria’s mineral resources.

Alake stated, “Before now, illegal miners operated with impunity, encroaching on licensed areas, degrading the environment, and even attacking law enforcement officers, the Mining Marshals have restored order and sent a strong message that it is no longer business as usual.”
Over the past year, the enforcement unit has arrested 327 illegal miners, many of whom are currently facing prosecution. The crackdown has already led to notable convictions, including the sentencing of two foreigners, Yang Chao and Wu Shan Chuan, for illegal mining in Kwara State. In addition, 98 illegally occupied mining sites have been reclaimed, enabling their rightful owners to resume operations.
Among the major successes recorded is the clearing of over 3,000 illegal miners from Mining Lease 19325 in Kogi State, which had been unlawfully occupied since 2016. Similar interventions have taken place in Kuje, Abuja; Umunneochi, Abia State; and Ankpa, Kogi State, with the Mining Marshals ensuring that licensed operators regain control of their sites.

Alake emphasized that while enforcement remains a priority, the government is also committed to formalizing artisanal mining. He urged illegal miners to form cooperatives and register with the government, warning that those who refuse will be treated as economic saboteurs.
“We recognize that some illegal miners are civilians trying to survive, that is why we continue to promote registration and cooperative formation. However, those who refuse to comply will face the full weight of the law.”

Despite logistical challenges, the Mining Marshals have leveraged technology, including drones and robotic surveillance, to enhance enforcement. With additional funding provided in the 2025 Appropriation Act, their operations are expected to expand nationwide, ensuring greater protection of Nigeria’s solid minerals.

The Federal Executive Council has also approved the deployment of satellite technology to improve security in the sector, providing both aerial and ground coverage for more effective monitoring.
As part of efforts to boost public awareness, the Ministry announced the establishment of an Annual Prize for the Best Report on Solid Minerals Development in Nigeria, to be administered by the Diamonds Awards for Media Excellence (DAME). The initiative aims to encourage in-depth journalism that promotes transparency and accountability in the mining sector.

Alake commended the Mining Marshals for their dedication and resilience, particularly under the leadership of their commander, ACC Attah Onoja. He also acknowledged the support of security agencies, including the Nigerian Armed Forces and the Nigeria Police, in tackling illegal mining.

The Minister stated, “As we move into the second year, we are strengthening our strategies to flush out more illegal miners and bring them to justice, the goal is to ensure that Nigeria’s solid minerals sector contributes meaningfully to national revenue and economic growth.”