Court Stops Complusory Blood Donation in Lagos

Court Stops Complusory Blood Donation in Lagos
  • SERAP writes Sanwo-Olu, urges compliance

Tobi Soniyi

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged the Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu to comply with a court judgment stopping all Lagos hospitals and health facilities from demanding compulsory blood donations from patients or their relatives as precondition for medical attention either in antenatal and maternal or any other health services.

The non-for-profit organisation
had, in a suit filed at the Lagos High Court, asked the court to stop the illegal practice which was being exploited by some health officials for corrupt purposes.

In a judgment delivered on Monday, Justice Raliat Adebiyi of the Lagos High Court held that demanding compulsory blood donation from those seeking medical attention including maternity services, is arbitrary, unfair and a violation of their human rights including the rights to life and to equal opportunity for everyone within the health system.

In order to ensure compliance with the judgment, SERAP has now followed up with a letter to the chief executive of the state.

In the letter dated 3 March, 2020 and signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, the group urged the governor to use his leadership position to “instruct the Commissioner for Health, Professor Akin Abayomi, to immediately, fully and effectively enforce the judgment

It said: “The enforcement of the judgment will be a special moment for the implementation of the government’s strategies towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as it will improve the chances of everyone including women during and after childbirth, and ensure quality health services, which will contribute to the promotion of these goals.

“As Justice Adebiyi stated in her judgment, your enforcement of the judgment will be consistent with Section 33 of Nigerian Constitution of 1999 (as amended), which guarantees the right to life; and articles 2(a),3 and 12(1) of the International Convention on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, which requires the health system including in Lagos State to provide equal opportunity for everyone. Nigeria has ratified the covenant.”

SERAP claimed that enforcing the judgment would also show Lagos State as a champion of the SDGs and be entirely consistent with international standards and best practices, including those developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), which recognize that the safest blood donors are voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors.

The WHO has in fact recommended that no coercion should be brought to bear upon the donor to donate.

The letter read in part: “The effective enforcement of the judgment will also improve maternal health, comply with WHO’s policy to improve the availability and use of safe blood to save the lives of women during and after childbirth, as well as ensure universal access to safe blood transfusion particularly for patients that are vulnerable to blood shortages and to HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections, in support of the SDGs.

“The judgment in suit number ID/2759GCM/2018 also ordered the Lagos State Government to immediately stop and discontinue the policy of insisting on compulsory blood donations from patients or relatives of those seeking medical care and attention before accessing ante-natal, maternal or any health services in all public hospitals and health facilities in Lagos State.

“We hope that the aspects highlighted will help guide your actions in instructing Professor Abayomi to enforce and implement the judgment by Justice Adebiyi’s judgment.

“We look forward to working with you, Professor Abayomi and the Lagos State Ministry of Health in the efforts to enforce and implement the judgment. We would be happy to provide further information or to discuss any of these issues in more detail with you.”

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