Court Orders Total, Chevron, Others to Defend $245m Oil suit

By Davidson Iriekpen

Justice Mojisola Ishola-Olatoregun of a Federal High Court in Lagos has ordered multinational oil companies, Total E&P Nigeria Plc and Chevron Nigeria Limited, to defend the $245,258,640 suit filed by the Federal Government claiming they under-declared the volume of crude oil they shipped out of the country between January 2011 and December 2014.

The Federal Government had alleged that Total E&P Nigeria Plc short-changed the government of $245,258,640 by allegedly shipping several barrels of crude oil out of the country without making due remittance to the government.

A similar $12. 5 billion case on the same allegation was filed by the Federal Government against Nigeria Agip Oil Company Limited.

Delivering her ruling yesterday, Justice Ishola-Olatoregun dismissed the preliminary objections filed by Total E&P Nigeria Plc and Chevron Nigeria Limited, urging the court to dismiss the claims by the Federal Government.

The judge declared the preliminary objection as unmeritorious and ordered the defendants to file their defence.

She adjourned till October 25, 2016 for commencement of hearing in the cases.

In the said suits filed through Professor Fabian Ajogwu (SAN), the Federal Government claimed that the actions followed a forensic analysis linking the decline in crude oil export and government revenue to the alleged under-declaration of volume of crude oil shipped out of the country by the oil companies.

The statements of claims were backed up with supporting affidavits deposed to by three United States of America-based experts – Prof. David Olowokere, a US citizen and Lead Analyst at Loumos Group LLC, a technology and oil and gas auditing firm based in the US; Jerome Stanley, a counsel in the law firm of Henchy & Hackenberg; and Micheal Kanko, founder and Chief Executive Officer, Trade Data Services Company, State of Arizona, US.

According to the deponents, about 57 million barrels of crude oil were allegedly illegally exported by the defendants and sold to buyers in the US between January 2011 and December 2014 without making due remittance to the Federal Government.

The deponents cited, in the court papers, an instance where Total allegedly shipped out 968,784 barrels of crude oil, valued at $106,566240, using a vessel named, TRIATHLON with a bill of lading numbered, TCVMTRIATIA 1388, and failed to declare same to the relevant government agency.

The deponents claimed that the said crude oil was sold to Tostsa Total oil Trading SA of San Felipe Plaza-Suite 2100,5847SAN FELIPE, 770557-HOUSTON, US at the port of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

They cited another instance where about 491,850 barrels of crude oil, valued at $54,103,500, were allegedly shipped out without making remittance to the government.

The said crude oil was allegedly shipped out with a vessel named NORTH STAR, with a bill of lading marked, DROESVD23091101, and sold to BP Products North America of 501 Westlake Park Boulvard, Houston, TX 77079 United States, at port of Texas City.

They also cited two other different occasions where 768,990 barrels of crude oil, valued at $84,588,910 was loaded on a vessel named AUTHENTIC with bills of lading marked, ALMYSVDM17041101 and17041102, and allegedly sold to Socap International Limited of Cannon’s Court, 22 Victoria Street, Hamilton, HM12.Bermuda at the port of Chester Pennsylvanian, United States, without making due remittance to the government.

The government alleged that the oil company bypassed the pre-shipment agents appointed by the Central Bank of Nigeria to inspect crude oil shipments, leading to the failure of the shipment records to be deposited at the Ministry of Finance.

The Federal Government claimed to have uncovered the alleged illegality using high-technology information system, including satellite tracking systems, which were deployed by its consultants.

The Federal Government is seeking a court order, compelling Total E&P Nigeria Plc to pay it $245,258,640, “being the total value of the missing revenues from the shortfall /under-declared/undeclared crude oil shipments of the Federal Government of Nigeria.”

The Federal Government wants 21 per cent interest per annum on the sum till final liquidation.

The Federal Government is also seeking general damages in the sum of $245,258,640 from Total E&P Nigeria Plc.

Total E&P Nigeria Plc had through its lawyer, Mr. Babatunde Fagbohunlu (SAN), filed a preliminary objection urging the court to strike out the suit.

Fagbohunlu had challenged the jurisdiction of the court to entertain the suit, “on the grounds that the suit failed to disclose a reasonable cause of action.”

Counsel for Chevron Nigeria Limited, Miannaya Aja Essien (SAN), also filed a similar application on behalf of her client.

But the presiding judge, Justice Ishola-Olatoregun, in a ruling on Friday dismissed the two preliminary objections and asked Total E&P Nigeria Plc and Chevron Nigeria Limited to file their defence to the suit by the Federal Government.

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